From: Microbial glycoconjugates in organic pollutant bioremediation: recent advances and applications
Microorganisms | Nature of glycoconjugates | Types of glycoconjugates | Techniques used for identification | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa MA01 | Glycolipid | Monorhamnolipid, dirhamnolipid | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thin layer chromatography (TLC) | [74] |
Acinetobacter baumannii | Glycolipid | Palmitic and phthalic acid | FTIR, gas chromatography and masss pectrometry (GC-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) | [17] |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PG1 | Glycolipid | Mono and di rhamnolipid congeners | FTIR, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) | [9] |
Pseudomonas sp. | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid | FTIR spectra analysis | [75] |
Pseudoxanthomonas sp. G3 | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid type | FTIR spectra analysis | [76] |
Lactobacillus casei | Glycoprotein | Glycoprotein | FTIR and NuPAGE method | [77] |
Vibrio sp. 3B-2 | Glycoprotein | Glycoprotein | Chemical method, spectrometric characterization | [78] |
Candida bombicola ATCC 22,214 | Glycolipid | Sophorolipid | NMR, high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and MALDI ToF MS | [79] |
Starmerella bombicola | Glycolipid | Sophorolipid | FTIR | [80] |
Rhodococcus sp. PML026 | Glycolipid | Trehalolipids | LC-MS | [81] |
Rhodococcus sp. PML026 | Glycolipid | Trehalolipids | Chemical analysis | [82] |
Cryptococcus Humicola JCM 1461 | Glycolipid | Cellobiose lipid | Chemical analysis | [83] |
Streptomyces sp. DPUA 1559 | Glycoprotein | Low mol. wt. glycoprotein | Electrophoretic analysis | [84] |
Ochrobactrum anthropi HM-1 | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid type | TLC and FTIR spectra analysis | [85] |
Citrobacter freundii HM-2 | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid type | TLC and FTIR spectra analysis | [85] |
Lactobacillus | Glycoprotein | -- | TLC and FTIR | [86] |
Pseudomonas isolate DYNA270 | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipids | Mass spectrometry | [87] |
Streptomyces nocardiopsis A17, Bacillus subtilis ICA56 | Glycerol | Biosurfactant | TLC and LC-MS | [88] |
Bacillus psudomycoides BS6 | Lipopeptide | Fatty acid 3-OH and peptide of five amino acid | TLC and FTIR | [89] |
Bacillus subtilis B20, B. subtilis B30 | Glycolipopeptide | Surfactin | Pedant drop method, Lyophilization | [29] |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid | Â | [90] |
P. aeruginosa MA01 | Glycolipid | Monorhamnolipid | FTIR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) | [74] |
Klebsiella pneumonae WME02 | Phospholipid | biosurfactant | Biochemical characterization | [91] |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa DS10-129 | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid | Mass spectrometry | [92] |
Candia lipolytica IA 1055 | Glycolipid | Sophorolipid | Emulsification, spectrophotometer | [93] |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Glycolipid | Rhamnolipid | Spectrophotometer | [94] |
Serratia marcescens UCP 1549 | Glycolipid | Biosurfactant | Emulsification | [95] |
Bacillus subtilis | Glycolipopeptide | Cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactant | High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), emulsification | |
Candia lipolytica UCP0988 | Glycolipid | Sophorolipids | TLC, HPLC-ESI-MS | [90] |
Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus SdK644 | Glycolipid | Biosurfactant | GC-MS, FTIR | [98] |
Paenibacillus sp. D9 | Glycolipopeptide | Biosurfactant | Emulsification | |
Pseudozyma aphidis ZJUDM34 | Glycolipid | Mannosylerythritol lipids | TLC, GC-MS | [99] |
Bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus sp. D9 | Glycolipopeptide | Surface active biosurfactant | Gene cloning and expression, affinity chromatography |